Dr. Robert Canham, M.D.

Orthopedic Surgery

58 procedures3 hospitalsSaint Louis, MOUpdated May 2026

Contact & Location

314-514-3500
Phone: 314-514-3500
Practice phone listed in the NPI registry
1 Barnes Jewish Hospital Plz
Saint Louis, MO 63110
Current practice address per the CMS NPPES registry (self-reported to the registry, last updated March 2022). Registry checked August 2026.
NPI: 1063706562
Credentials: M.D.
Active Medicare provider (NPI verified)
15 years of practice experience
Licensed M.D.
Licensed surgical specialist
Board-certified orthopedic surgeon
Contact information available
Find Practice on Google Maps
National Comparison by Procedure
Knee 16 vs 45 national avg 0.4x
avg
Shoulder 42 vs 29 national avg 1.4x
avg

Compared with 6,612 knee surgeons and 2,217 shoulder surgeons in the 2024 Medicare dataset.

Dr. Canham performs more shoulder replacement procedures than 73% of orthopedic surgeons in Missouri, based on 2024 Medicare claims volume.Derived from the state ranking shown on this page: #15 of 56 ranked shoulder surgeons in Missouri.

About Dr. Canham

Practice. Dr. Robert Canham is a board-certified orthopedic surgeon practicing in Saint Louis, Missouri. The latest annual CMS data records 42 shoulder replacements and 16 knee replacements, 58 procedures in all. That is #15 in Missouri for shoulder replacement. A Medicare provider since 2011.

Trend. Medicare records run from 2018 to 2024, 7 years. Volume rose from 13 procedures a year to 58, up 346%.

National context. Among 2,217 shoulder replacement surgeons tracked nationally, 42 procedures is above the national average of 29.

Local context. Saint Louis has 57 orthopedic surgeons in the current Medicare data. Comparing volume and procedure mix across them is one way to narrow a shortlist.

Verified Medicare Cases

Shoulder Replacement
42 verified cases
#15 in Missouri
Knee Replacement
16 verified cases
#143 in Missouri
Estimated 2024 total: 170 – 210 procedures (all insurers)
Medicare fee-for-service share of national volume in 2024: 29% to 37% for shoulder replacement, 23% to 28% for knee replacement
How is this estimated?

Medicare Part B fee-for-service claims are one payer stream among several, and the share they represent differs by procedure. In 2024 it was 29% to 37% for shoulder replacement, 23% to 28% for knee replacement. Each verified count above is divided by its own procedure's range, and the results are added, to estimate total practice volume across all payers. The verified Medicare count is the definitive, audited figure; this is a range derived from published national volume projections, not a measurement, and an individual practice can sit well outside it: how these ranges are derived, and their sources.

How Dr. Canham Compares

Procedure volume compared to the Missouri state average.

Knee Below Avg
16 Avg: 42
Shoulder High
42 Avg: 31
Dr. Canham Missouri Average

Volume Trend Analysis

Dr. Canham's Medicare-recorded procedure volume has trended upward over 7 years, increasing 346% from 13 procedures in 2018 to 58 in the most recent data.

Years of Data 7
2024 Volume 58
Peak Volume 58 (2024)
Trend Growing

Hospital Affiliations & Quality

H
Sanford Medical Center Bismarck
4/5
Bismarck, ND
Low case volume
H
Linton Hospital - Cah
Linton, ND
H
Sakakawea Medical Center - Cah
Hazen, ND

Quality ratings and complication rates are hospital-level metrics from CMS Hospital Compare and do not reflect individual surgeon performance. Star ratings updated quarterly. Complication data covers a rolling 3-year period.

Patient Resources: Preparing for Shoulder Replacement

If you are considering shoulder replacement surgery, these evidence-based guides can help you prepare and recover:

Shoulder Replacement Recovery Overview

Recovery timelines vary by patient, but here is a general overview of what to expect after shoulder replacement surgery:

Week 1-3 Arm in a sling for protection. Gentle pendulum exercises under therapist guidance. Focus on pain management and wound care.
Week 4-6 Gradual sling weaning. Begin passive and active-assisted range-of-motion exercises. Light daily activities resume.
Week 7-12 Active range-of-motion exercises. Light strengthening begins. Most patients can drive and perform desk work.
Month 4-6 Progressive strengthening continues. Return to most activities. Full recovery may take 6-12 months for complete shoulder strength.

Individual recovery varies based on overall health, age, and adherence to physical therapy. View full shoulder replacement recovery guide and product recommendations

Frequently Asked Questions About Dr. Canham

How does Dr. Canham's procedure volume compare to other Missouri surgeons?

Dr. Canham has performed 58 Medicare-verified joint replacement procedures. This is in line with the Missouri average of 59 procedures per surgeon. Dr. Canham ranks #78 out of 204 orthopedic surgeons in Missouri.

What types of joint replacement does Dr. Canham perform?

Dr. Canham's Medicare data shows procedures in shoulder replacement (42 cases) and knee replacement (16 cases).

How experienced is Dr. Canham with shoulder replacement surgery?

Dr. Canham ranks #15 in Missouri for shoulder replacement with 42 Medicare-verified procedures. This high ranking among 204 state surgeons indicates significant experience with this specific procedure.

Are there other orthopedic surgeons near Dr. Canham in Saint Louis?

Yes. There are 57 orthopedic surgeons in Saint Louis in the current Medicare dataset. Patients can compare procedure volumes and specializations to choose the surgeon who best fits their needs. Use the state page to view all Missouri surgeons.

What does the Medicare data for Dr. Canham represent?

The procedure counts shown are based on 2024 Medicare Part B fee-for-service claims data, published by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). Medicare fee-for-service is only one payer stream, and the share of national volume it represents differs by procedure. In 2024 the share was 29% to 37% for shoulder replacement, 23% to 28% for knee replacement, which puts Dr. Canham's total volume across all insurers at roughly 170 to 210 procedures against the 58 verified here. Those shares are derived from published national volume projections rather than quoted from a single publication, and they are estimates with real uncertainty. The OrthoProcedures methodology page shows the full derivation, the sources, and the limits at orthoprocedures.com/data-methodology.html.

Has Dr. Canham's procedure volume changed over time?

Yes. Dr. Canham's Medicare-recorded volume has increased from 13 procedures in 2018 to 58 in the most recent data, a 346% increase over 7 years. This upward trend suggests an expanding joint replacement practice. Peak volume was 58 procedures in 2024.

Does Dr. Canham perform more than one type of joint replacement?

Yes. Dr. Canham's Medicare data shows procedures in shoulder replacement (42 cases), knee replacement (16 cases). Surgeons who perform multiple joint replacement types maintain broad technical skills across different anatomical joints.

Which hospitals is Dr. Canham affiliated with?

According to CMS facility affiliation data, Dr. Canham is affiliated with Sanford Medical Center Bismarck, Linton Hospital - Cah, Sakakawea Medical Center - Cah. Dr. Canham maintains hospital privileges across state lines, indicating a practice that serves patients in multiple states.

How does Dr. Canham compare to other orthopedic surgeons in Saint Louis?

Among the 57 orthopedic surgeons in Saint Louis, Dr. Canham ranks #23 by total Medicare procedure volume. The highest-volume surgeon in Saint Louis has 279 verified Medicare procedures.

What are the quality ratings for hospitals where Dr. Canham practices?

Sanford Medical Center Bismarck (4 out of 5 CMS stars, insufficient case volume for complication rate comparison). These are hospital-level quality metrics from CMS Hospital Compare and do not reflect individual surgeon outcomes.

Other Orthopedic Surgeons in Saint Louis, Missouri

Dr. Canham's 58 Medicare procedures are below the Saint Louis average of 150. The table below compares verified procedure volumes for orthopedic surgeons practicing in Saint Louis.

SurgeonProceduresSpecialties
Dr. Ryan Nunley 279 Hip, Knee
Dr. Christopher Palmer 160 Hip, Knee
Dr. Michael Hubbard 144 Hip, Knee, Shoulder
Dr. Coles L'hommedieu 139 Hip, Knee
Dr. Ilya Bendich 137 Hip, Knee
Dr. Christopher Mudd 132 Hip, Knee

Patient Resources & Verification

Research reviews, verify credentials, and check official quality data through these trusted sources:

Medicare Care Compare and NPI Registry are official U.S. government sources. Google reviews reflect user-submitted feedback. OrthoProcedures.com does not verify the accuracy of third-party review content.

Cite This Data

APA: OrthoProcedures. (2026). Dr. Robert Canham, M.D. -- Orthopedic Surgeon Profile. Retrieved from https://orthoprocedures.com/surgeons/mo/dr-robert-canham-saint-louis.html

Link: https://orthoprocedures.com/surgeons/mo/dr-robert-canham-saint-louis.html

Data source: CMS Medicare Part B Provider Utilization & Payment Data. Full methodology | Open Data API

Important: Rankings are based solely on Medicare procedure volume and do not reflect quality of care, patient outcomes, or procedures covered by private insurance. This data represents approximately one-third to 40% of all joint replacement procedures nationwide. Always consult with healthcare providers to make informed decisions about your care.