Dr. James Johnston, M.D.

Orthopedic Surgery
Ranked 8 of 107#8of 107
Hip rank in Minnesota

72 procedures1 hospitalRochester, MNUpdated May 2026

Contact & Location

507-284-2511
Phone: 507-284-2511
Practice phone listed in the NPI registry
200 1st St Sw
Rochester, MN 55905
Current practice address per the CMS NPPES registry (self-reported to the registry, last updated February 2014). Registry checked September 2026.
NPI: 1508902024
Credentials: M.D.
Active Medicare provider (NPI verified)
19 years of practice experience
Licensed M.D.
Licensed surgical specialist
Board-certified orthopedic surgeon
Contact information available
Find Practice on Google Maps
National Comparison by Procedure
Hip 53 vs 36 national avg 1.5x
avg
Knee 19 vs 45 national avg 0.4x
avg

Compared with 4,542 hip surgeons and 6,612 knee surgeons in the 2024 Medicare dataset.

Dr. Johnston performs more hip replacement procedures than 92% of orthopedic surgeons in Minnesota, based on 2024 Medicare claims volume.Derived from the state ranking shown on this page: #8 of 107 ranked hip surgeons in Minnesota.

About Dr. Johnston

Practice. Dr. James Johnston is a board-certified orthopedic surgeon practicing in Rochester, Minnesota. The latest annual CMS data records 53 hip replacements and 19 knee replacements, 72 procedures in all. That is #8 in Minnesota for hip replacement. A Medicare provider since 2007.

Trend. Medicare records run from 2013 to 2024, 12 years. Volume rose from 19 procedures a year to 72, up 279%.

National context. Among 4,542 hip replacement surgeons tracked nationally, 53 procedures is above the national average of 36.

Local context. Rochester has 23 orthopedic surgeons in the current Medicare data. Comparing volume and procedure mix across them is one way to narrow a shortlist.

Verified Medicare Cases

Hip Replacement
53 verified cases
#8 in Minnesota
Knee Replacement
19 verified cases
#91 in Minnesota
Estimated 2024 total: 230 – 290 procedures (all insurers)
Medicare fee-for-service share of national volume in 2024: 25% to 33% for hip replacement, 23% to 28% for knee replacement
How is this estimated?

Medicare Part B fee-for-service claims are one payer stream among several, and the share they represent differs by procedure. In 2024 it was 25% to 33% for hip replacement, 23% to 28% for knee replacement. Each verified count above is divided by its own procedure's range, and the results are added, to estimate total practice volume across all payers. The verified Medicare count is the definitive, audited figure; this is a range derived from published national volume projections, not a measurement, and an individual practice can sit well outside it: how these ranges are derived, and their sources.

How Dr. Johnston Compares

Procedure volume compared to the Minnesota state average.

Hip Very High
53 Avg: 26
Knee Below Avg
19 Avg: 30
Dr. Johnston Minnesota Average

Volume Trend Analysis

Dr. Johnston's Medicare-recorded procedure volume has trended upward over 12 years, increasing 279% from 19 procedures in 2013 to 72 in the most recent data.

Years of Data 12
2024 Volume 72
Peak Volume 83 (2023)
Trend Growing

Hospital Affiliations & Quality

H
Greater Baltimore Medical Center
4/5
Baltimore, MD
Similar to national avg

Quality ratings and complication rates are hospital-level metrics from CMS Hospital Compare and do not reflect individual surgeon performance. Star ratings updated quarterly. Complication data covers a rolling 3-year period.

Patient Resources: Preparing for Hip Replacement

If you are considering hip replacement surgery, these evidence-based guides can help you prepare and recover:

Hip Replacement Recovery Overview

Recovery timelines vary by patient, but here is a general overview of what to expect after hip replacement surgery:

Week 1-2 Walking with assistive device (walker or cane). Gentle range-of-motion exercises begin. Most patients can manage basic self-care.
Week 3-6 Transition to walking independently. Resume driving short distances. Physical therapy focuses on strength and balance.
Week 7-12 Return to most daily activities and light exercise. Stair climbing improves. Many patients return to desk work.
Month 4-6 Full recovery for most patients. Resume recreational activities, golf, swimming, and low-impact exercise.

Individual recovery varies based on overall health, age, and adherence to physical therapy. View full hip replacement recovery guide and product recommendations

Frequently Asked Questions About Dr. Johnston

How does Dr. Johnston's procedure volume compare to other Minnesota surgeons?

Dr. Johnston has performed 72 Medicare-verified joint replacement procedures. This is significantly above the Minnesota average of 43 procedures per surgeon. Dr. Johnston ranks #31 out of 187 orthopedic surgeons in Minnesota.

What types of joint replacement does Dr. Johnston perform?

Dr. Johnston's Medicare data shows procedures in hip replacement (53 cases) and knee replacement (19 cases).

How experienced is Dr. Johnston with hip replacement surgery?

Dr. Johnston ranks #8 in Minnesota for hip replacement with 53 Medicare-verified procedures. This high ranking among 187 state surgeons indicates significant experience with this specific procedure.

Are there other orthopedic surgeons near Dr. Johnston in Rochester?

Yes. There are 23 orthopedic surgeons in Rochester in the current Medicare dataset. Patients can compare procedure volumes and specializations to choose the surgeon who best fits their needs. Use the state page to view all Minnesota surgeons.

What does the Medicare data for Dr. Johnston represent?

The procedure counts shown are based on 2024 Medicare Part B fee-for-service claims data, published by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). Medicare fee-for-service is only one payer stream, and the share of national volume it represents differs by procedure. In 2024 the share was 25% to 33% for hip replacement, 23% to 28% for knee replacement, which puts Dr. Johnston's total volume across all insurers at roughly 230 to 290 procedures against the 72 verified here. Those shares are derived from published national volume projections rather than quoted from a single publication, and they are estimates with real uncertainty. The OrthoProcedures methodology page shows the full derivation, the sources, and the limits at orthoprocedures.com/data-methodology.html.

Has Dr. Johnston's procedure volume changed over time?

Yes. Dr. Johnston's Medicare-recorded volume has increased from 19 procedures in 2013 to 72 in the most recent data, a 279% increase over 12 years. This upward trend suggests an expanding joint replacement practice. Peak volume was 83 procedures in 2023.

Does Dr. Johnston perform more than one type of joint replacement?

Yes. Dr. Johnston's Medicare data shows procedures in hip replacement (53 cases), knee replacement (19 cases). Surgeons who perform multiple joint replacement types maintain broad technical skills across different anatomical joints.

Which hospitals is Dr. Johnston affiliated with?

According to CMS facility affiliation data, Dr. Johnston is affiliated with Greater Baltimore Medical Center. Dr. Johnston maintains hospital privileges across state lines, indicating a practice that serves patients in multiple states.

How does Dr. Johnston compare to other orthopedic surgeons in Rochester?

Among the 23 orthopedic surgeons in Rochester, Dr. Johnston ranks #12 by total Medicare procedure volume. The highest-volume surgeon in Rochester has 169 verified Medicare procedures.

What are the quality ratings for hospitals where Dr. Johnston practices?

Greater Baltimore Medical Center (4 out of 5 CMS stars, hip/knee complication rate similar to national average). These are hospital-level quality metrics from CMS Hospital Compare and do not reflect individual surgeon outcomes.

Other Orthopedic Surgeons in Rochester, Minnesota

Dr. Johnston's 72 Medicare procedures are below the Rochester average of 126. The table below compares verified procedure volumes for orthopedic surgeons practicing in Rochester.

SurgeonProceduresSpecialties
Dr. Robert Trousdale 169 Hip, Knee
Dr. Sean Ryan 153 Hip, Knee
Dr. Michael Taunton 134 Hip, Knee
Dr. Kevin Perry 120 Hip, Knee
Dr. John Sperling 117 Shoulder
Dr. Matthew Tetreault 116 Hip, Knee

Patient Resources & Verification

Research reviews, verify credentials, and check official quality data through these trusted sources:

Medicare Care Compare and NPI Registry are official U.S. government sources. Google reviews reflect user-submitted feedback. OrthoProcedures.com does not verify the accuracy of third-party review content.

Cite This Data

APA: OrthoProcedures. (2026). Dr. James Johnston, M.D. -- Orthopedic Surgeon Profile. Retrieved from https://orthoprocedures.com/surgeons/mn/dr-james-johnston-rochester.html

Link: https://orthoprocedures.com/surgeons/mn/dr-james-johnston-rochester.html

Data source: CMS Medicare Part B Provider Utilization & Payment Data. Full methodology | Open Data API

Important: Rankings are based solely on Medicare procedure volume and do not reflect quality of care, patient outcomes, or procedures covered by private insurance. This data represents approximately one-third to 40% of all joint replacement procedures nationwide. Always consult with healthcare providers to make informed decisions about your care.