#46 in North Carolina
Shoulder

Dr. Robert Keller, MD

Orthopedic Surgery
17 procedures 3 hospitals Hickory, NC
Latest available Medicare data — updated April 2026
Shoulder replacement recovery kit Slings, cold therapy, and adaptive clothing for recovery
National Comparison by Procedure
Shoulder 17 vs 28 avg (2,092 surgeons)

Dr. Robert Keller is a board-certified orthopedic surgeon practicing in Hickory, North Carolina. A Medicare provider since 2011, Dr. Keller has performed 17 Medicare-verified shoulder replacements, ranking #46 in North Carolina.

In North Carolina, Dr. Keller performs below average in shoulder (17 vs 26 avg).

Dr. Keller's Medicare data shows a focused shoulder replacement practice with 17 verified procedures. Surgeons who concentrate on a single procedure type often develop deep procedural expertise, though total practice volume may include additional procedures not captured in Medicare fee-for-service data.

Hickory is home to 5 orthopedic surgeons in the current Medicare dataset. Patients in the Hickory area can compare surgeon volume and procedure specialization to find the right fit for their joint replacement needs.

Dr. Keller's Medicare data spans 5 years, beginning in 2019. Volume peaked at 22 procedures in 2019 before settling at 17 in the most recent data. Changes in Medicare reporting, payer mix shifts, or practice focus adjustments can all influence year-to-year volume.

Dr. Keller's 17 shoulder replacement procedures is below the national average of 28 among 2,092 surgeons. Medicare data captures roughly a third of all joint replacements, so actual volume is likely higher.

Verified Medicare Cases

Shoulder Replacement
17 verified cases
#46 in North Carolina
Estimated total: 50 – 50 procedures (all insurers)
Based on Medicare FFS representing 33–37% of national joint replacement volume
How is this estimated?

Medicare Part B fee-for-service claims represent approximately 33–37% of all joint replacements performed nationally (source: CMS data, AJRR). This range estimates the surgeon's total practice volume across all payers. The verified Medicare count above is the definitive, audited figure.

How Dr. Keller Compares

Procedure volume compared to the North Carolina state average.

Shoulder Below Avg
17 Avg: 26
Dr. Keller North Carolina Average

Contact & Location

Phone: 828-624-1630
214 18th St Se
Hickory, NC 28602
NPI: 1962794503
Credentials: MD
Active Medicare provider (NPI verified)
15 years of practice experience
Licensed MD
Licensed surgical specialist
Board-certified orthopedic surgeon
Contact information available
Find Practice on Google Maps

Volume Trend Analysis

Dr. Keller's recorded volume peaked at 22 procedures in 2019 and stood at 17 in the most recent data. Year-to-year variation can reflect changes in payer mix, practice scope, or Medicare billing patterns.

Years of Data 5
2023 Volume 17
Peak Volume 22 (2019)
Trend Declining

Hospital Affiliations & Quality

H
Catawba Valley Medical Center
★★★☆☆
Hickory, NC
Similar to national avg
H
Frye Regional Medical Center
★★☆☆☆
Hickory, NC
Low case volume
H
Watauga Medical Center
★★★★☆
Boone, NC
Similar to national avg

Quality ratings and complication rates are hospital-level metrics from CMS Hospital Compare and do not reflect individual surgeon performance. Star ratings updated quarterly. Complication data covers a rolling 3-year period.

Shoulder Replacement Recovery Overview

Recovery timelines vary by patient, but here is a general overview of what to expect after shoulder replacement surgery:

Week 1-3 Arm in a sling for protection. Gentle pendulum exercises under therapist guidance. Focus on pain management and wound care.
Week 4-6 Gradual sling weaning. Begin passive and active-assisted range-of-motion exercises. Light daily activities resume.
Week 7-12 Active range-of-motion exercises. Light strengthening begins. Most patients can drive and perform desk work.
Month 4-6 Progressive strengthening continues. Return to most activities. Full recovery may take 6-12 months for complete shoulder strength.

Individual recovery varies based on overall health, age, and adherence to physical therapy. View full shoulder replacement recovery guide and product recommendations

Frequently Asked Questions About Dr. Keller

How does Dr. Keller's procedure volume compare to other North Carolina surgeons?

Dr. Keller has performed 17 Medicare-verified joint replacement procedures. The North Carolina average is 63 procedures per surgeon. Medicare data captures roughly one-third of all joint replacements, so total volume may be higher. Dr. Keller ranks #253 out of 294 orthopedic surgeons in North Carolina.

What types of joint replacement does Dr. Keller perform?

Dr. Keller's reported Medicare volume is focused on shoulder replacement, with 17 verified procedures. Some surgeons choose to concentrate on a single joint type to build deep procedural expertise.

Are there other orthopedic surgeons near Dr. Keller in Hickory?

Yes. There are 5 orthopedic surgeons in Hickory in the current Medicare dataset. Patients can compare procedure volumes and specializations to choose the surgeon who best fits their needs. Use the state page to view all North Carolina surgeons.

What does the Medicare data for Dr. Keller represent?

The procedure counts shown are based on the most recent Medicare Part B fee-for-service claims data, published by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). This captures approximately 33–37% of all joint replacements performed nationally. Dr. Keller's total practice volume — including private insurance and Medicare Advantage patients — is likely higher than the 17 procedures shown here.

Has Dr. Keller's procedure volume changed over time?

Dr. Keller's Medicare-recorded volume peaked at 22 procedures in 2019 and was 17 in the most recent data. Volume fluctuations can reflect changes in payer mix, practice focus, or Medicare reporting rather than a change in overall surgical activity.

Which hospitals is Dr. Keller affiliated with?

According to CMS facility affiliation data, Dr. Keller is affiliated with Catawba Valley Medical Center, Frye Regional Medical Center, Watauga Medical Center.

How does Dr. Keller compare to other orthopedic surgeons in Hickory?

Among the 5 orthopedic surgeons in Hickory, Dr. Keller ranks #4 by total Medicare procedure volume. The highest-volume surgeon in Hickory has 170 verified Medicare procedures.

What are the quality ratings for hospitals where Dr. Keller practices?

Catawba Valley Medical Center (3 out of 5 CMS stars, hip/knee complication rate similar to national average); Frye Regional Medical Center (2 out of 5 CMS stars, insufficient case volume for complication rate comparison); Watauga Medical Center (4 out of 5 CMS stars, hip/knee complication rate similar to national average). These are hospital-level quality metrics from CMS Hospital Compare and do not reflect individual surgeon outcomes.

Other Orthopedic Surgeons in Hickory, North Carolina

Dr. Keller's 17 Medicare procedures are below the Hickory average of 101. The table below compares verified procedure volumes for orthopedic surgeons practicing in Hickory.

SurgeonProceduresSpecialties
Dr. Jason Norcross 170 Hip, Knee
Dr. Brian Krenzel 165 Hip, Knee
Dr. Phillip Bostian 139 Hip, Knee
Dr. Michael Seel 13 Knee

Patient Reviews & Ratings

OrthoProcedures.com focuses on verified Medicare procedure data. For patient reviews, ratings, and appointment scheduling, visit these trusted platforms:

These links lead to third-party websites. OrthoProcedures.com is not affiliated with these platforms and cannot verify the accuracy of reviews.

Cite This Data

APA: OrthoProcedures. (2026). Dr. Robert Keller, MD -- Orthopedic Surgeon Profile. Retrieved from https://orthoprocedures.com/surgeons/nc/dr-robert-keller-hickory.html

Link: https://orthoprocedures.com/surgeons/nc/dr-robert-keller-hickory.html

Data source: CMS Medicare Part B Provider Utilization & Payment Data. Full methodology | Open Data API

Important: Rankings are based solely on Medicare procedure volume and do not reflect quality of care, patient outcomes, or procedures covered by private insurance. This data represents approximately one-third to 40% of all joint replacement procedures nationwide. Always consult with healthcare providers to make informed decisions about your care.